Smart speakers: voice recordings and microphones
Last checked: 19 Oct 2026
Smart speakers listen on the device for their wake word, then send what you say to be processed. What happens to those recordings, and how you switch the microphone off, depends on the maker. Amazon Echo is covered on Echo Show and Alexa.
Google Nest and Google Home speakers
Google speakers now run either Google Assistant or the newer Gemini for Home, and the settings differ. The Google Home app shows which under Home settings. Google says a home that switches to Gemini for Home can't switch back.
If your home uses Google Assistant
- Voice recordings
Google Account → Data & privacy → Web & App Activity → Include voice and audio activityGoogle says recordings aren't saved to your account unless this is ticked, and that it's off unless you turn it on. Unticking it doesn't delete recordings already saved.
- Delete what you've asked
myactivity.google.com/product/assistant → DeleteDelete single requests or all of them. Or say "Hey Google, delete my last conversation" or "Hey Google, delete this week's activity".
If your home uses Gemini for Home
- Home history
Google Home app → Profile picture → Home settings → Privacy → Home historyGoogle's record of what you've asked. Google says it's on by default and kept for 18 months, and that while it's on Google uses it to improve its services, including training AI. You can turn it off, or set it to delete after 3 or 36 months.
Google says requests are kept for up to 24 hours even with Home history off. Recordings are only used to improve Google's services if you tick a separate box, which is off by default.
- Delete what you've asked
myactivity.google.com/product/home → DeleteDelete by time range, by day or item by item. Google says deletion starts immediately.
Either way
- Microphone switch
Switch on the speaker or displayEvery Google speaker and display has one: on the back of the Nest Audio and displays, on the side of the Nest Mini, on the bottom of the Google Home Speaker (2026). The light shows orange when the microphone is off.
On the Nest Hub Max, the switch turns off the camera and the microphones together.
- "Hey Google" sensitivity
Google Home app → Profile picture → Home settings → Google Assistant or Gemini for Home voice assistant → 'Hey Google' sensitivityMake it less sensitive if it wakes up when nobody said "Hey Google". It applies to anyone using that device.
- Guest Mode
Say "Hey Google, turn on Guest Mode"Google says it then deletes recordings and requests from the owner's account automatically, and stops personal results.
- Face Match (Nest Hub Max)
Google Home app → Home settings → Google Assistant or Gemini for Home voice assistant → Face MatchUntick a device, or remove Face Match from the home. Google says removing it deletes your face model but not the photos used to set it up; delete those at g.co/assistant/match.
Google says camera sensing on the Hub Max analyses images on the device without sending them to Google.
On ads, Google says it keeps Assistant recordings separate from advertising but may use the text of voice requests to inform your ad interests, and that Gemini for Home requests aren't used to show you ads. The ad setting itself is in Google's ad settings.
Apple HomePod and HomePod mini
- Improve Siri & Dictation
Home app → Touch and hold your HomePod → Accessory Settings → Analytics & Improvements → Improve Siri & DictationApple says your audio isn't stored unless this is on. When it's on, Apple stores and reviews samples, including audio.
HomePod copies this setting from the iPhone or iPad you used to set it up. Only the home's organiser can change it.
- Delete Siri history
Home app → Your HomePod → Settings → Siri History → Delete Siri HistoryDeletes the Siri requests linked to that HomePod.
- Stop Siri listening
Home app → Your HomePod → Settings → Turn offStops "Siri" and "Hey Siri" waking the HomePod. You can also say "Hey Siri, stop listening". Turn off Touch and Hold for Siri on the same screen to stop the top of the speaker starting Siri.
Apple doesn't document a microphone switch on HomePod, so this is the way to stop Siri being started.
Apple says Siri requests are linked to a random identifier rather than your Apple Account, may be kept for up to two years, and aren't used to build a marketing profile.
Sonos
- Choose or remove a voice assistant
Sonos app → Settings → General Settings → Voice AssistantsSonos says its own Sonos Voice Control works on the speaker and doesn't save or send audio. Its newer Sonos 27voice (US, rolling out), Alexa and Google Assistant send your requests after the wake word.
Sonos says Sonos Voice Control is available in US English and French. To remove an assistant completely, remove it from each speaker.
- Microphone off
Switch on the back, or the microphone buttonEra 100, Era 300, Move 2 and Arc Ultra have a microphone switch on the back; the top button only turns voice services on or off. On One, Beam, Ray and Arc, tap the microphone icon until its light is off.
Sonos says on the second group, pressing and holding the microphone button still sends a voice command.
- Additional Usage Data
Sonos app → Account Settings → Privacy & Security → Additional Usage DataTurn off the extra usage data Sonos collects, for the whole system or one speaker, unless you use features that need it such as Sonos Radio or voice control.
Path from Sonos's privacy statement; the app's menus may label it differently.
To delete your Sonos account and its data: Sonos app → Account → Account Details → Delete Account (Sonos). UK customers can also email [email protected] to use their data rights.
Sources
- Google: Gemini for Home voice assistant
- Google: Voice and audio activity
- Google: Delete Assistant activity
- Google: Home history
- Google: Privacy in Google Home
- Google: 'Hey Google' sensitivity
- Google: Turn off the microphone
- Google: Guest Mode
- Google Store: Nest Hub Max privacy
- Google: Face Match
- Apple: Improve Siri & Dictation on HomePod
- Apple: HomePod privacy and security
- Apple: HomePod Siri settings
- Apple: Ask Siri, Dictation and privacy
- Sonos: Set up Sonos Voice Control
- Sonos: Set up Sonos 27voice
- Sonos: Touch controls
- Sonos: Privacy statement (UK)
- Sonos: Remove a voice assistant
- Sonos: Delete your Sonos account
This page describes your options and how organisations say they handle requests. It isn't legal advice. See About & sourcing to report a correction.